{"id":1412,"date":"2022-04-23T04:25:43","date_gmt":"2022-04-23T04:25:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prendergast.net\/?p=1412"},"modified":"2022-04-23T04:25:43","modified_gmt":"2022-04-23T04:25:43","slug":"drones-evtols-and-more-can-the-faa-keep-up","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prendergast.net\/?p=1412","title":{"rendered":"Drones eVTOLs and more Can the FAA keep up?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Drones, eVTOLs, and more… Can the FAA keep up?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

by<\/span> Jeff Brown, <\/span><\/strong>editor<\/span>, The Bleeding Edge<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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How we’ll manage our busy skies…<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

I used to fly Cessna 172s when I was getting my private pilot’s license. That was back when I was earning my degree in aeronautical and astronautical engineering at Purdue University. <\/span><\/span><\/span>It’s been a long time since I’ve flown my own plane, yet I’d love to start up again if I can ever find the time.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Our airspace is certainly getting busier. T<\/span><\/span><\/span>here are drones, electric vertical takeoff, and landing (eVTOL) craft planned as air taxis, “flying cars” (literally – although I don’t think they’ll be successful, eVTOLs are the way), and other innovative aircraft under development.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

We’ve been analyzing these developments for some time now. They fall under a broad category that I like to think of as The Future of Transportation<\/em>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Last year, we <\/span>wrote about Volocopter<\/span><\/a>, an air taxi startup that announced its plans to go public.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Volocopter Aircraft<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Drones,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Source: Volocopter<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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And Volocopter is in good company. <\/span>Joby Aviation<\/span><\/a> is working on another aircraft intended for the air taxi space. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Earlier this year, the company partnered with All Nippon Airways (ANA), the largest airline in Japan, to launch its ride-hailing service by 2025.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Joby Aviation Aircraft<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Source: Joby Aviation<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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And Google’s drone delivery division, <\/strong><\/span>Wing<\/span><\/a><\/strong>, is now the latest company to start making deliveries in the U.S.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Wing’s Drone<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Source: Wing<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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All these examples are merely the tip of the iceberg… Ultimately, the future of transportation will be one of the biggest stories of this decade. We’re going to see an explosion of products and services coming out. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Yet one of the biggest challenges we’ll face with this increase in air traffic will be regulatory. We’re going to have to figure out how to manage traffic in a world where air taxis and other flying vehicles are everywhere.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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And we’ve seen some progress<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

The FAA said it anticipated this change would enable aircraft to fly more direct routes, saving time and fuel. And controllers would be able to reduce the minimum separation distance between aircraft, increasing capacity in the nation’s airways.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

This change also makes it easier for a drone operator to steer clear of any nearby aircraft. We’ll need to install these ADS-B receivers onto drones so they can autonomously identify nearby aircraft.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Enabling automatic detection is what I like to think of as building the infrastructure. Artificial intelligence (AI) for an autonomous flight will enable these new aircraft to fly safely from point to point without incident.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

And there are good signs of progress on the regulatory front:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

At the start of 2020, the <\/span>FAA began requiring<\/span><\/a> all airplanes and helicopters to broadcast their positions using Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast<\/strong> (ADS-B) equipment. We can think of it as a beacon that projects the aircraft’s location.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n